Section to complete information about the inclusion and exclusion criteria for participant selection, including age and gender.
Inclusion criteria:
The sample will consist of male and female patients aged 19 years or older with functional dyspepsia who attend outpatient consultations at the "Manuel Fajardo" Clinical-Surgical Teaching Hospital and agree to participate in the study.
Patients meeting the Rome IV criteria for functional dyspepsia who have undergone a normal upper gastrointestinal endoscopy within the 12 months prior to the study will be included.
Exclusion criteria:
Inglés
1) A prior, confirmed diagnosis of *Helicobacter pylori*.
2) Organic lesions of the upper digestive tract requiring specific treatment.
3) Benign or malignant digestive neoplasms.
4) Alarm symptoms (gastrointestinal bleeding, anemia, significant weight loss, progressive dysphagia, odynophagia, persistent vomiting, lymphadenopathy, palpable abdominal mass).
5) Active liver or kidney disease.
6) Other non-digestive neoplasms.
7) Pancreatic conditions (acute pancreatitis or acute exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis).
8) Intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary tract disorders.
9) Psychiatric disorders.
10) Glucose > 7 mmol/L, AST and ALT > 55 IU, and/or creatinine > 130 µmol/L.
11) Alcohol consumption (apply AUDIC; patients scoring ≥3 for women or ≥4 for men are excluded).
12) Patients with any other special condition that, in the physician's judgment, poses a risk to their health or life during the study.