Section to complete information about primary and secondary outcomes including. It includes the metric or method of measurement used and, the time point for every outcome.
Primary outcome(s):
Joint pain (Using VAS (Visual Analog Scale) where 0-No pain, 1–3 Mild pain, 4–6 Moderate pain, and 7–10 Severe pain). Measurement time: At baseline, and for 4 weeks, on a weekly basis
Key secondary outcomes:
1. Joint Function (Measured using the HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire), which has values between 0 (no disability) and 3 (maximum disability)). Measurement period: At baseline, and for 4 weeks, on a weekly basis.
2. Disease Activity Score (DAS) (<2.6 disease remission, 2.6–3.2 low disease activity, >3.2–5.1 moderate disease activity, >5.1 high disease activity). Measurement time: At baseline and end of treatment.
3. Redox status (The following values will be measured: MDA (Malonaldehyde Concentration), PP (Lipid Peroxidation Susceptibility), CAT (Catalase Enzyme Activity), GSH (Reduced Glutathione Concentration), SOD (Superoxide Dismutase Enzyme Activity), PAOP (Advanced Protein Oxidation Products Concentration), HOP (Total Organoperoxide Concentration)). Measurement time: At baseline and end of treatment.
4. Quality of life (Measured using the EQ-5D 3L Questionnaire, where 5 indicates the best quality of life, and 15 indicates the Worst quality of life). (Worse quality of life). Measurement time: At baseline and end of treatment.
5. Adverse Events- AE (The following will be measured: Incidence of AE in patients (Yes, No); Description of the AE (Symptoms and/or signs); Date and time of start and stop; Severity of the AE (According to CTCAE severity grades 1 to 5); Causality of the AE (Very likely, likely, possible, unlikely, unrelated); Management: (No treatment required; General measures; Emergency treatment; Hospital admission); Outcome of the AE (Recovered, improved, persists, sequelae, death); Attitude towards treatment: (No change, dose modification, discontinuation)). Measurement time: At the end of the 4 weeks of treatment.
6. Hematological parameters (For hematological toxicity, Hemoglobin, Red blood cell count, White blood cell count, and Platelet count will be measured; for Liver function, Alanine will be measured. Aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) will be measured; for pancreatic function, blood glucose will be measured, and for renal function, creatinine will be measured. Measurement timing: At baseline and end of treatment.
7. Vital signs: These will be measured if clinically relevant changes occur compared to baseline values for the variables (weight, blood pressure, heart rate). Measurement timing: At baseline and for 4 weeks, on a weekly basis.
8. Tolerability (This will be measured using the TOL-AR-18 questionnaire, modified for rectal ozone therapy, taking into account the total number of reported events and specifying which of the 18 items was positive). Measurement timing: At baseline and for 4 weeks, on a weekly basis.